https://fupubco.com/fusus <p>Future Sustainability (FUSUS) Journal (ISSN Online: 2995-0473) is a journal that features significant, groundbreaking research from various natural, social, and engineering disciplines focusing on sustainability and its policy implications. FUSUS aims to ensure a better future for current and future generations while preserving the natural world. One of the journal's goals is to promote cross-disciplinary conversations on sustainability issues and bridge the gap between research and policymaking. As with all Future-based journals, Future Sustainability is distinguished by a dedicated team of professional editors, a rigorous peer-review process, high-quality copy-editing, production standards, and prompt publication.</p> Future Publishing LLC en-US Future Sustainability 2995-0473 https://fupubco.com/fusus/article/view/233 <p>Smart home electric energy management systems are designed to optimize energy efficiency, reduce waste, and promote sustainability. This paper aims to conduct a literature review on optimization and learning algorithms for energy management in smart homes. The research methodology involves retrieving data from the Scopus database and visualizing the information through VOSviewer. The results of the literature reviewed encompass a wide range of strategies and algorithms aimed at optimizing energy management in smart homes. A key noticeable aspect is the diverse application of advanced optimization techniques and machine learning algorithms to enhance energy efficiency, reduce costs, and promote sustainability. The study contributes by providing an in-depth analysis of optimization algorithms for energy cost reduction, evaluating and categorizing learning algorithms, and identifying best practices for optimizing energy consumption in smart homes.</p> Andile Ngcobo Bongumsa Mendu Bessie Baakanyang Monchusi Copyright (c) 2025 Future Sustainability 2025-01-17 2025-01-17 3 1 14 20 https://fupubco.com/fusus/article/view/228 <p>Solid fuels still play an important role as energy sources in Malaysia. The Solid Fuel Testing Facility (SFTF) system is one of the best systems for assessing the performance of various solid fuel types before their adoption in thermal power plants in Peninsular Malaysia. Given the inherent nature of solid fuel combustion, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are unavoidable during SFTF operations. By thoroughly examining the GHG emissions associated with the SFTF system, the reporting company can significantly contribute to environmental stewardship in the power generation sector. The study conducted an assessment of the GHG emissions mapping (Scopes 1 to 3) from the SFTF facility during the reporting year. The decarbonization of international shipping and the progress of energy transition in Malaysia hold significant potential to reduce GHG emissions across all scopes effectively. Additionally, utilizing local biomass to reduce dependence on external coal suppliers for SFTF testing is essential for lowering GHG emissions. Investments in technological advancements that minimize or eliminate reliance on Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in SFTF operations can reduce Scope 1 GHG emissions. Furthermore, procurement policies that prioritize low-GHG-emitting goods are essential for future GHG emissions reduction.</p> Mohammad Nurizat Rahman Muhamad Shazarizul Haziq Mohd Samsuri Copyright (c) 2025 Future Sustainability 2025-01-15 2025-01-15 3 1 1 13