Main Article Content

Abstract

This study presents the structural optimization of a small-scale Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) designed for shallow-water marine aquaculture applications, such as monitoring water quality and the living conditions of farmed species. A cylindrical pressure hull model was developed using ANSYS Workbench and analyzed under a constant pressure of 0.5 MPa. Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) and Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) were employed to optimize three key design variables: shell thickness, inner radius, and length. The final optimized design resulted in a 54.78% reduction in hull mass, a 25.25% decrease in maximum deformation, and maintained stress levels well below the allowable limit of 328 MPa. The optimization process significantly enhanced the AUV's structural efficiency, safety, and agility, offering valuable insights for the design of lightweight submersible structures in practical environments.

Keywords

Finite element analysis Optimization Moga algorithms

Article Details

How to Cite
Liu, X., Calderon, A. D. ., & Wu, X. . (2025). Optimization of small submersible pressure hull based on MOGA. Future Technology, 4(3), 216–226. Retrieved from https://fupubco.com/futech/article/view/415
Bookmark and Share

References

  1. A. G. Q. Corpuz, J. P. Honra, A. D. Calderon, R. G. Tayactac and M. C. E. Manuel, "CFD Modeling and Optimization of Paint Hangar Overspray Filtration System," 2023 14th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE), Porto, Portugal, 2023, pp. 296-303, doi: 10.1109/ICMAE59650.2023.10424670.
  2. Li, S., & Calderon, A. D. (2024, June). Research Status and Development Trend of Precision Cutting Technology. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 2784, No. 1, p. 012025). IOP Publishing.doi:10.1088/1742 6596/2784/1/012025
  3. Liu, L., & Calderon, A. D. (2024, April). Optimization design of air filter housing structure based on computational fluid dynamics. In Third International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing Technology and Electronic Information (AMTEI 2023) (Vol. 13081, pp. 77-82). SPIE.https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3025790
  4. X. Liu, X. Wu, and A. D. Calderon, “Analysis and optimization of pre-stressed modal features of ship anchor support parts,” Vibroengineering Procedia, Vol. 54, pp. 78–83, Apr. 2024,https://doi.org/10.21595/vp.2024.23831
  5. Macreadie, P. I., McLean, D. L., Thomson, P. G., Partridge, J. C., Jones, D. O., Gates, A. R., ... & Fowler, A. M. (2018). Eyes in the sea: unlocking the mysteries of the ocean using industrial, remotely operated vehicles (ROVs). Science of the Total Environment, 634, 1077 1091.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.049
  6. S. Prabhakar and B. Buckham, "Dynamics modeling and control of a variable length remotely operated vehicle tether," Proceedings of OCEANS 2005 MTS/IEEE, Washington, DC, 2005, pp. 1255-1262 Vol. 2, doi: 10.1109/OCEANS.2005.1639927.
  7. G. E. Robles, E. C. R. Luna, R. G. Tayactac, J. P. Honra and A. D. Calderon, "Design and Aerodynamic Analysis of a Bio-inspired HAWT with Albatross and Stork Airfoil for Low Wind Velocity using CFD," 2022 6th International Conference on Power and Energy Engineering (ICPEE), Shanghai, China, 2022, pp. 37-46, doi: 10.1109/ICPEE56418.2022.10050316.
  8. Wei, L., Calderon, A. D., & Tian, P. (2024). Research on Ultrasonic Nondestructive Testing Algorithm for Metal Materials. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 561, p. 03016). EDP Sciences.
  9. Zhang, L., & Calderon, A. D. (2024). Research and prospects of CNC lathe. Cogent Engineering, 11(1), 2299043.https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202456103016
  10. L. He, Y. Zhang, S.-z. Li, F.-r. Wang, Z.-h. Yuan, and Y. Bai,“Lightweight Design of Underwater Vehicle Pressure Shell Based on Kriging Model,”
  11. in Proc. Int. Conf. on Autonomous Unmanned Systems (ICAUS 2022), pp. 2066–2077, Mar. 2023.
  12. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-0479-2_192
  13. X. Chen, L. Yu, L. Liu, L. Yang, S. Xu, and J. Wu,
  14. “Multi-objective shape optimization of autonomous underwater vehicle by coupling CFD simulation with genetic algorithm,”
  15. Ocean Engineering, vol. (in press), Sep. 2023.
  16. DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.115722
  17. M. Imran, D. Shi, L. Tong, H. Waqas, R. Muhammad, and M. Uddin,“Design Optimization and Non Linear Buckling Analysis of Spherical Composite Submersible Pressure Hull,”Materials, vol. 13, no. 11, 2439, May 2020.DOI: 10.3390/ma13112439
  18. Xu J, Kong X, Ge C, et al. Structural Design and Finite Element Simulation of Deep-Sea Pressure Resistant Electronic Cabin[C]//International Conference on Mechanical Manufacturing Technology and Material Engineering. Springer, Singapore, 2025: 376-382.
  19. Dama K K, Babu V S, Rao R N. State of the art on automotive lightweight body-in-white design[J]. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2018, 5(10): 20966-20971.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.06.486
  20. He L, Zhang H, Zhang Y, et al. Lightweight Design of Underwater Vehicle Pressure Shell Based on Kriging Model[C]//International Conference on Autonomous Unmanned Systems. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022: 2066-2077.
  21. Wang G, Zhao C, Pan P. Strength analysis of a semi-trailer tractor frame[R]. SAE Technical Paper, 2012. https://doi.org/10.4271/2012-01-0526