Main Article Content
Abstract
This study examines talent cultivation in entrepreneurial universities and investigates how formal and informal factors affect students' entrepreneurial intentions. Analysis of 782 students from eight Chinese universities, enhanced by machine learning predictive models, reveals that informal culture, particularly entrepreneurial culture ( B=0.36), combined with AI-powered personalized learning pathways (B=0.28), correlates significantly with entrepreneurial intentions. The interaction between curriculum and culture (B=0.23) suggests that educational efforts achieve greater effectiveness within supportive cultural environments. This research contributes to entrepreneurial talent development through institutional theory lenses and offers a contextual framework for universities to strategically shape entrepreneurial attitudes amid rapid changes in Chinese higher education.
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Article Details
References
- Wurth, B., MacKenzie, N. G., & Howick, S. (2024). Not seeing the forest for the trees? A systems approach to the entrepreneurial university. Small Business Economics, 63(2), 1-24.
- Zhang, Y., & Yang, X. (2024). The impact of innovation and entrepreneurship education on ecopreneurial intentions: A grounded theory study in Chinese universities. Journal of Thai-Chinese Social Science (JTCSS), 1(1), 218-244.
- Bağış, M., Altınay, L., Kryeziu, L., & Vardarlıer, P. (2023). Institutional and individual determinants of entrepreneurial intentions: evidence from developing and transition economies. Review of Managerial Science, 18(3), 883-912.
- Qamruzzaman, M., & Yin, S. (2025). The role of business education in shaping entrepreneurial intentions: Examining psychological and contextual determinants among university students in Bangladesh. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1536604.
- Chen, L., Ifenthaler, D., Yau, J.Y.-K. and Sun, W. (2024). Artificial intelligence in entrepreneurship education: a scoping review. Education + Training, 66(6), 589-608.
- Wang, X., Wibowo, S., Zhang, Y., & Duan, X. (2024). Redefining entrepreneurship education in the age of artificial intelligence: An explorative analysis. International Journal of Management Education, 22(2), 100919.
- Dabbous, A., & Boustani, N. M. (2023). Digital explosion and entrepreneurship education: Impact on promoting entrepreneurial intention for business students. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(1), 27.
- Smolka, K. M., Geradts, T. H., van der Zwan, P. W., & Rauch, A. (2024). Why bother teaching entrepreneurship? A field quasi-experiment on the behavioral outcomes of compulsory entrepreneurship education. Journal of Small Business Management, 62(5), 2396-2452.
- Zamfir, A. M., Davidescu, A. A., & Mocanu, C. (2024). Understanding the influence of business innovation context on intentions of enrolment in master education of STEM students: a multi-level choice model. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1-12.
- Rocha, A. K. L. D., Moraes, G. H. S. M. D., & Fischer, B. (2022). The role of university environment in promoting entrepreneurial behavior: evidence from heterogeneous regions in Brazil. Innovation & Management Review, 19(1), 39-61.
- Xiang, X., Wang, J., Long, Z., & Huang, Y. (2022). Improving the entrepreneurial competence of college social entrepreneurs: Digital government building, entrepreneurship education, and entrepreneurial cognition. Sustainability, 15(1), 69-69.
- Liao, S., Zhao, C., Chen, M., Yuan, J., & Zhou, P. (2022). Innovative strategies for talent cultivation in new ventures under higher education. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 843434.
- Opizzi, M., Loi, M., & Macis, O. (2024). Entrepreneurship by ph. d. students: intentions, human capital, and university support structures. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 31(2), 325-349.
- Vivekananth, S., Indiran, L., & Kohar, U. H. A. (2023). The influence of entrepreneurship education on university Students' entrepreneurship self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 15(4), 129-142.
- Bell, R., & Bell, H. (2023). Entrepreneurship education in the era of generative artificial intelligence. Entrepreneurship Education, 6(4), 429-450.
- Wijayanto Aripradono, H., et al. (2024). Educational Technology for Digital Transformation of Higher Education Institutions into Entrepreneurial Universities. Policy & Governance Review, 8(3), 303-322.
- Bell, R., & Bell, H. (2023). Entrepreneurship education in the era of generative artificial intelligence. Entrepreneurship Education, 6(4), 429-450.
- Oisín Mac Aodha, & Ramalingam, V. (2024). Navigating the new frontier: the impact of artificial intelligence on students' entrepreneurial competencies. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 30(2), 297-314.
- Jiatong, W., Murad, M., Bajun, F., Tufail, M. S., Mirza, F., & Rafiq, M. (2021). Impact of entrepreneurial education, mindset, and creativity on entrepreneurial intention: mediating role of entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 724440.
- Bergmann, H., Hundt, C., Obschonka, M., & Sternberg, R. (2024). What drives solo and team startups at European universities? The interactive role of entrepreneurial climate, gender, and entrepreneurship course participation. Studies in Higher Education, 49(7), 1269-1289.
- Brown, A., Wilson, J., & Davis, M. (2025). The engaged university delivering social innovation. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 50(1), 91-125.
- Huang, Y., Zhang, L., & Wang, K. (2025). University entrepreneurship education and the emergence of radical and incremental innovation: a regional perspective. Studies in Higher Education, 50(4), 785-802.
- Martinez, J., Silva, R., & Chen, W. (2024). The student entrepreneurial intention cloud: a review of reviews. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2344046.
- Qi, Y. (2024). The impact of planned behavior and entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial intention among accounting students of Nanning University. Science, Technology, and Social Sciences Procedia, 2024(5), CiM28-CiM28.
- Gonzalez-Tamayo, L. A., Olarewaju, A. D., Bonomo-Odizzio, A., & Krauss-Delorme, C. (2024). University student entrepreneurial intentions: the effects of perceived institutional support, parental role models, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 31(5), 1025-1048.
- Deng, W., & Wang, J. (2023). The effect of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial intention of different college students: Gender, household registration, school type, and poverty status. PLoS One, 18(7), e0288825.
- Qi, Y. (2024). The impact of planned behavior and entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial intention among accounting students of Nanning University. Science, Technology, and Social Sciences Procedia, 2024(5), CiM28-CiM28.
- Liu, M. (2021). An empirical study on talent management strategies of knowledge-based organizations using entrepreneurial psychology and key competence. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 721245.
- Calabuig-Moreno, F., Gonzalez-Serrano, M. H., & Crespo-Hervas, J. (2024). Entrepreneurship analysis in Spanish universities. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 14(3), 521-538.
- Saoula, O., Shamim, A., Ahmad, M. J., & Abid, M. F. (2024). What drives entrepreneurial intentions? Interplay between entrepreneurial education, financial support, role models and attitude towards entrepreneurship. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 18(2), 189-215.
- McGreal, R. (2024). Empowering micro-credentials using blockchain and artificial intelligence. In Global Perspectives on Micro-Learning and Micro-Credentials in Higher Education (pp. 75-90). IGI Global.
- Pooja Shanmughan, et al. (2024). The AI revolution in micro-credentialing: personalized learning paths. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1445654.
- Hajli, N., Nabi, A., & Mantymaki, M. (2024). Digital entrepreneurial ecosystem: the role of the sharing economy in driving innovation. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 30(3), 612-635.
- McGreal, R. (2024). Empowering micro-credentials using blockchain and artificial intelligence. In Global Perspectives on Micro-Learning and Micro-Credentials in Higher Education (pp. 75-90). IGI Global.
- Ahmed, I. M., Almasri, A. M., & Abu-Naser, S. S. (2024). Student Performance Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms. Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing, 2024, 4067721.
- Ersozlu, Z., Taheri, S., & Koch, I. (2024). A review of machine learning methods used for educational data. Education and Information Technologies, 29, 22125-22145.
- Ahmed, K., Hassan, M., & Patel, N. (2024). Factors affecting students' entrepreneurial intentions: a systematic review (2005–2022) for future directions in theory and practice. Management Review Quarterly, 74(2), 289-415.
- Chen, H., Fu, G., Wu, H., Xiao, Y., Nie, X., & Zhao, W. (2024). Sustainable collaboration and incentive policies for the integration of professional education and innovation and entrepreneurship education (IPEIEE). Sustainability, 16(17), 7558.
- Ramsgaard, M. B. (2025). Bridging the disconnect between entrepreneurial university and entrepreneurship education literature – a call to reposition both concepts. Triple Helix, 1(aop), 1-25.
- Lopez-Rodriguez, S., Martinez, A., & Garcia, P. (2024). Impact of institutional environment on entrepreneurial intention: The moderating role of entrepreneurship education. International Journal of Management Education, 22(2), 100815.
- Henry, C., & Lahikainen, K. (2024). Exploring intrapreneurial activities in the context of the entrepreneurial university: An analysis of five EU HEIs. Technovation, 129, 102893.
- Zhu, J., & Yang, R. (2024). Perceptions of entrepreneurial universities in China: A triangulated analysis. Higher Education, 87(4), 819-838.
- Kong, T., Feng, L., & Guo, Q. (2025). Innovative research on digital talent cultivation mode of higher vocational innovation and entrepreneurship education promoted by industry-teaching integration. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 10(1), 44-58.
- Ronaghi, M. H., & Forouharfar, A. (2024). Virtual reality and the simulated experiences for the promotion of entrepreneurial intention: An exploratory contextual study for entrepreneurship education. International Journal of Management Education, 22(2), 100971.
- Yang, Q., Zhao, Y., Huang, H., et al. (2022). Designing Smart Space Services by Virtual Reality-Interactive Learning Model on College Entrepreneurship Education. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 913277.
- Ronaghi, M. H., & Forouharfar, A. (2024). Virtual reality and the simulated experiences for the promotion of entrepreneurial intention: An exploratory contextual study for entrepreneurship education. International Journal of Management Education, 22(2), 100971.
- Orel, M. (2020). The potentials of virtual reality in entrepreneurship education. In Contemporary Entrepreneurship: A Multidisciplinary Approach (pp. 35-48). Routledge.
- Wang, X., Liu, Y., & Chen, M. (2024). College students' entrepreneurship policy, regional entrepreneurship spirit, and entrepreneurial decision-making. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 242-258.
- Shahriar, M. S., Hassan, M. S., Islam, M. A., Sobhani, F. A., & Islam, M. T. (2024). Entrepreneurial intention among university students of a developing economy: the mediating role of access to finance and entrepreneurship program. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2322021.
- Morales, C., Rodriguez, E., & Silva, P. (2024). Factors that determine the entrepreneurial intention of university students: a gender perspective in the context of an emerging economy. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1), 2301812.
- Al-Rasheed, A., Hassan, M., & Kumar, S. (2024). Students' entrepreneurial intention and its influencing factors: A systematic literature review. Administrative Sciences, 14(5), 98-125.
- Pacheco, G., Silva, M., & Santos, R. (2024). Entrepreneurship educator: a vital cog in the wheel of entrepreneurship education and development in universities. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13(1), 433-455.
- Hoda, N., Ahmad, N., Gupta, S. L., Alam, M. M., & Ahmad, I. (2024). Students' entrepreneurial intention and its influencing factors: A systematic literature review. Administrative Sciences, 14(5), 98-128.
- Flores, M. C., Grimaldi, R., Poli, S., & Villani, E. (2024). Entrepreneurial universities and intrapreneurship: A process model on the emergence of an intrapreneurial university. Technovation, 129, 102906.
- Rodriguez-Sanchez, L., Fernandez, C., & Gomez, A. (2024). On entrepreneurial and ambidextrous universities: Comparative study in Ibero-American Higher Education Institutions. Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship, 3(3), 100077.
- Gofman, M., & Jin, Z. (2024). Artificial Intelligence, Education, and Entrepreneurship. The Journal of Finance, 79(1), 87-135.
References
Wurth, B., MacKenzie, N. G., & Howick, S. (2024). Not seeing the forest for the trees? A systems approach to the entrepreneurial university. Small Business Economics, 63(2), 1-24.
Zhang, Y., & Yang, X. (2024). The impact of innovation and entrepreneurship education on ecopreneurial intentions: A grounded theory study in Chinese universities. Journal of Thai-Chinese Social Science (JTCSS), 1(1), 218-244.
Bağış, M., Altınay, L., Kryeziu, L., & Vardarlıer, P. (2023). Institutional and individual determinants of entrepreneurial intentions: evidence from developing and transition economies. Review of Managerial Science, 18(3), 883-912.
Qamruzzaman, M., & Yin, S. (2025). The role of business education in shaping entrepreneurial intentions: Examining psychological and contextual determinants among university students in Bangladesh. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1536604.
Chen, L., Ifenthaler, D., Yau, J.Y.-K. and Sun, W. (2024). Artificial intelligence in entrepreneurship education: a scoping review. Education + Training, 66(6), 589-608.
Wang, X., Wibowo, S., Zhang, Y., & Duan, X. (2024). Redefining entrepreneurship education in the age of artificial intelligence: An explorative analysis. International Journal of Management Education, 22(2), 100919.
Dabbous, A., & Boustani, N. M. (2023). Digital explosion and entrepreneurship education: Impact on promoting entrepreneurial intention for business students. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(1), 27.
Smolka, K. M., Geradts, T. H., van der Zwan, P. W., & Rauch, A. (2024). Why bother teaching entrepreneurship? A field quasi-experiment on the behavioral outcomes of compulsory entrepreneurship education. Journal of Small Business Management, 62(5), 2396-2452.
Zamfir, A. M., Davidescu, A. A., & Mocanu, C. (2024). Understanding the influence of business innovation context on intentions of enrolment in master education of STEM students: a multi-level choice model. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1-12.
Rocha, A. K. L. D., Moraes, G. H. S. M. D., & Fischer, B. (2022). The role of university environment in promoting entrepreneurial behavior: evidence from heterogeneous regions in Brazil. Innovation & Management Review, 19(1), 39-61.
Xiang, X., Wang, J., Long, Z., & Huang, Y. (2022). Improving the entrepreneurial competence of college social entrepreneurs: Digital government building, entrepreneurship education, and entrepreneurial cognition. Sustainability, 15(1), 69-69.
Liao, S., Zhao, C., Chen, M., Yuan, J., & Zhou, P. (2022). Innovative strategies for talent cultivation in new ventures under higher education. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 843434.
Opizzi, M., Loi, M., & Macis, O. (2024). Entrepreneurship by ph. d. students: intentions, human capital, and university support structures. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 31(2), 325-349.
Vivekananth, S., Indiran, L., & Kohar, U. H. A. (2023). The influence of entrepreneurship education on university Students' entrepreneurship self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 15(4), 129-142.
Bell, R., & Bell, H. (2023). Entrepreneurship education in the era of generative artificial intelligence. Entrepreneurship Education, 6(4), 429-450.
Wijayanto Aripradono, H., et al. (2024). Educational Technology for Digital Transformation of Higher Education Institutions into Entrepreneurial Universities. Policy & Governance Review, 8(3), 303-322.
Bell, R., & Bell, H. (2023). Entrepreneurship education in the era of generative artificial intelligence. Entrepreneurship Education, 6(4), 429-450.
Oisín Mac Aodha, & Ramalingam, V. (2024). Navigating the new frontier: the impact of artificial intelligence on students' entrepreneurial competencies. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 30(2), 297-314.
Jiatong, W., Murad, M., Bajun, F., Tufail, M. S., Mirza, F., & Rafiq, M. (2021). Impact of entrepreneurial education, mindset, and creativity on entrepreneurial intention: mediating role of entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 724440.
Bergmann, H., Hundt, C., Obschonka, M., & Sternberg, R. (2024). What drives solo and team startups at European universities? The interactive role of entrepreneurial climate, gender, and entrepreneurship course participation. Studies in Higher Education, 49(7), 1269-1289.
Brown, A., Wilson, J., & Davis, M. (2025). The engaged university delivering social innovation. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 50(1), 91-125.
Huang, Y., Zhang, L., & Wang, K. (2025). University entrepreneurship education and the emergence of radical and incremental innovation: a regional perspective. Studies in Higher Education, 50(4), 785-802.
Martinez, J., Silva, R., & Chen, W. (2024). The student entrepreneurial intention cloud: a review of reviews. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2344046.
Qi, Y. (2024). The impact of planned behavior and entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial intention among accounting students of Nanning University. Science, Technology, and Social Sciences Procedia, 2024(5), CiM28-CiM28.
Gonzalez-Tamayo, L. A., Olarewaju, A. D., Bonomo-Odizzio, A., & Krauss-Delorme, C. (2024). University student entrepreneurial intentions: the effects of perceived institutional support, parental role models, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 31(5), 1025-1048.
Deng, W., & Wang, J. (2023). The effect of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial intention of different college students: Gender, household registration, school type, and poverty status. PLoS One, 18(7), e0288825.
Qi, Y. (2024). The impact of planned behavior and entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial intention among accounting students of Nanning University. Science, Technology, and Social Sciences Procedia, 2024(5), CiM28-CiM28.
Liu, M. (2021). An empirical study on talent management strategies of knowledge-based organizations using entrepreneurial psychology and key competence. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 721245.
Calabuig-Moreno, F., Gonzalez-Serrano, M. H., & Crespo-Hervas, J. (2024). Entrepreneurship analysis in Spanish universities. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 14(3), 521-538.
Saoula, O., Shamim, A., Ahmad, M. J., & Abid, M. F. (2024). What drives entrepreneurial intentions? Interplay between entrepreneurial education, financial support, role models and attitude towards entrepreneurship. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 18(2), 189-215.
McGreal, R. (2024). Empowering micro-credentials using blockchain and artificial intelligence. In Global Perspectives on Micro-Learning and Micro-Credentials in Higher Education (pp. 75-90). IGI Global.
Pooja Shanmughan, et al. (2024). The AI revolution in micro-credentialing: personalized learning paths. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1445654.
Hajli, N., Nabi, A., & Mantymaki, M. (2024). Digital entrepreneurial ecosystem: the role of the sharing economy in driving innovation. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 30(3), 612-635.
McGreal, R. (2024). Empowering micro-credentials using blockchain and artificial intelligence. In Global Perspectives on Micro-Learning and Micro-Credentials in Higher Education (pp. 75-90). IGI Global.
Ahmed, I. M., Almasri, A. M., & Abu-Naser, S. S. (2024). Student Performance Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms. Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing, 2024, 4067721.
Ersozlu, Z., Taheri, S., & Koch, I. (2024). A review of machine learning methods used for educational data. Education and Information Technologies, 29, 22125-22145.
Ahmed, K., Hassan, M., & Patel, N. (2024). Factors affecting students' entrepreneurial intentions: a systematic review (2005–2022) for future directions in theory and practice. Management Review Quarterly, 74(2), 289-415.
Chen, H., Fu, G., Wu, H., Xiao, Y., Nie, X., & Zhao, W. (2024). Sustainable collaboration and incentive policies for the integration of professional education and innovation and entrepreneurship education (IPEIEE). Sustainability, 16(17), 7558.
Ramsgaard, M. B. (2025). Bridging the disconnect between entrepreneurial university and entrepreneurship education literature – a call to reposition both concepts. Triple Helix, 1(aop), 1-25.
Lopez-Rodriguez, S., Martinez, A., & Garcia, P. (2024). Impact of institutional environment on entrepreneurial intention: The moderating role of entrepreneurship education. International Journal of Management Education, 22(2), 100815.
Henry, C., & Lahikainen, K. (2024). Exploring intrapreneurial activities in the context of the entrepreneurial university: An analysis of five EU HEIs. Technovation, 129, 102893.
Zhu, J., & Yang, R. (2024). Perceptions of entrepreneurial universities in China: A triangulated analysis. Higher Education, 87(4), 819-838.
Kong, T., Feng, L., & Guo, Q. (2025). Innovative research on digital talent cultivation mode of higher vocational innovation and entrepreneurship education promoted by industry-teaching integration. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 10(1), 44-58.
Ronaghi, M. H., & Forouharfar, A. (2024). Virtual reality and the simulated experiences for the promotion of entrepreneurial intention: An exploratory contextual study for entrepreneurship education. International Journal of Management Education, 22(2), 100971.
Yang, Q., Zhao, Y., Huang, H., et al. (2022). Designing Smart Space Services by Virtual Reality-Interactive Learning Model on College Entrepreneurship Education. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 913277.
Ronaghi, M. H., & Forouharfar, A. (2024). Virtual reality and the simulated experiences for the promotion of entrepreneurial intention: An exploratory contextual study for entrepreneurship education. International Journal of Management Education, 22(2), 100971.
Orel, M. (2020). The potentials of virtual reality in entrepreneurship education. In Contemporary Entrepreneurship: A Multidisciplinary Approach (pp. 35-48). Routledge.
Wang, X., Liu, Y., & Chen, M. (2024). College students' entrepreneurship policy, regional entrepreneurship spirit, and entrepreneurial decision-making. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 242-258.
Shahriar, M. S., Hassan, M. S., Islam, M. A., Sobhani, F. A., & Islam, M. T. (2024). Entrepreneurial intention among university students of a developing economy: the mediating role of access to finance and entrepreneurship program. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2322021.
Morales, C., Rodriguez, E., & Silva, P. (2024). Factors that determine the entrepreneurial intention of university students: a gender perspective in the context of an emerging economy. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1), 2301812.
Al-Rasheed, A., Hassan, M., & Kumar, S. (2024). Students' entrepreneurial intention and its influencing factors: A systematic literature review. Administrative Sciences, 14(5), 98-125.
Pacheco, G., Silva, M., & Santos, R. (2024). Entrepreneurship educator: a vital cog in the wheel of entrepreneurship education and development in universities. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13(1), 433-455.
Hoda, N., Ahmad, N., Gupta, S. L., Alam, M. M., & Ahmad, I. (2024). Students' entrepreneurial intention and its influencing factors: A systematic literature review. Administrative Sciences, 14(5), 98-128.
Flores, M. C., Grimaldi, R., Poli, S., & Villani, E. (2024). Entrepreneurial universities and intrapreneurship: A process model on the emergence of an intrapreneurial university. Technovation, 129, 102906.
Rodriguez-Sanchez, L., Fernandez, C., & Gomez, A. (2024). On entrepreneurial and ambidextrous universities: Comparative study in Ibero-American Higher Education Institutions. Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship, 3(3), 100077.
Gofman, M., & Jin, Z. (2024). Artificial Intelligence, Education, and Entrepreneurship. The Journal of Finance, 79(1), 87-135.