Main Article Content
Abstract
This study proposes an empirical framework for enhancing blended learning through Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered analytics in digital education platforms. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, examining 250 undergraduate business students engaged in blended learning courses over one semester. Quantitative data from platform analytics, academic performance metrics, and structured questionnaires are analyzed using descriptive statistics, regression analysis, and machine learning algorithms. Results demonstrate significant improvements in learning outcomes, with overall academic performance increasing from 72.4% to 81.7% (p < 0.001). Critical thinking skills improve by 24.3%, collaborative abilities by 31.2%, and digital literacy by 28.7%. Cluster analysis reveals three distinct learner profiles, with engagement patterns serving as strong predictors of academic success (R² = 0.584). AI-powered predictive models achieve 83.7% accuracy in identifying at-risk students by week four, enabling targeted interventions that improve outcomes by 67%. Platform engagement frequency emerges as the strongest predictor (β = 0.42, p < 0.001). Critical engagement periods occur during weeks 3-5 and 10-12. The framework integrates multiple learning theories within AI-enhanced contexts and provides practical guidance for platform optimization, instructional design, and policy development. Findings emphasize that successful blended learning requires purposeful technology integration with pedagogical principles, continuous engagement monitoring, and personalized support mechanisms.
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References
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References
Hodges, C., et al., The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. Educause Review, 2020. 27(1): p. 1-9. URL: https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning
Mpungose, C.B., Emergent transition from face-to-face to online learning in a South African University in the context of the Coronavirus pandemic. Humanities and social sciences communications, 2020. 7(1): p. 1-9. DOI: 10.1057/s41599-020-00603-x
García-Morales, V.J., A. Garrido-Moreno, and R. Martín-Rojas, The transformation of higher education after the COVID disruption: Emerging challenges in an online learning scenario. Frontiers in psychology, 2021. 12: p. 616059. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.616059
Sharma, D., et al., A study on the online-offline and blended learning methods. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B, 2022. 103(4): p. 1373-1382. DOI: 10.1007/s40031-022-00766-y
Liu, H., et al., Development and students’ evaluation of a blended online and offline pedagogy for physical education theory curriculum in China during the COVID-19 pandemic. Educational technology research and development, 2022. 70(6): p. 2235-2254. DOI: 10.1007/s11423-022-10131-x
Müller, C. and T. Mildenberger, Facilitating flexible learning by replacing classroom time with an online learning environment: A systematic review of blended learning in higher education. Educational research review, 2021. 34: p. 100394. DOI: 10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100394
Al-Fraihat, D., et al., Evaluating E-learning systems success: An empirical study. Computers in human behavior, 2020. 102: p. 67-86. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.004
Turnbull, D., R. Chugh, and J. Luck, Learning management systems: a review of the research methodology literature in Australia and China. International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 2021. 44(2): p. 164-178. DOI: 10.1080/1743727X.2020.1737002
Chen, L., P. Chen, and Z. Lin, Artificial intelligence in education: A review. IEEE access, 2020. 8: p. 75264-75278. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2988510
Ouyang, F. and P. Jiao, Artificial intelligence in education: The three paradigms. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2021. 2: p. 100020. DOI: 10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100020
Chen, X., et al., Application and theory gaps during the rise of artificial intelligence in education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2020. 1: p. 100002. DOI: 10.1016/j.caeai.2020.100002
Holmes, W., et al., Ethics of AI in education: Towards a community-wide framework. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2022. 32(3): p. 504-526. DOI: 10.1007/s40593-021-00239-1
Ifenthaler, D. and J.Y.-K. Yau, Utilising learning analytics to support study success in higher education: a systematic review. Educational Technology Research and Development, 2020. 68(4): p. 1961-1990. DOI: 10.1007/s11423-020-09788-z
Namoun, A. and A. Alshanqiti, Predicting student performance using data mining and learning analytics techniques: A systematic literature review. Applied Sciences, 2020. 11(1): p. 237. DOI: 10.3390/app11010237
Singh, P., et al., A comparative study on effectiveness of online and offline learning in higher education. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality in Asia Pasific, 2021. 4(3): p. 102-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/ijthap.v4i3.1212
Ashraf, M.A., et al., A systematic review of systematic reviews on blended learning: Trends, gaps and future directions. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 2021: p. 1525-1541. DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S331741
Bond, M., et al., Emergency remote teaching in higher education: Mapping the first global online semester (Pre-print). 2021. DOI: 10.1186/s41239-021-00282-x
Adedoyin, O.B. and E. Soykan, Covid-19 pandemic and online learning: the challenges and opportunities. Interactive learning environments, 2023. 31(2): p. 863-875. DOI: 10.1080/10494820.2020.1813180
Wang, X., et al., Digital transformation of education: design of a “project-based teaching” service platform to promote the integration of production and education. Sustainability, 2023. 15(16): p. 12658. DOI: 10.3390/su151612658
Versteijlen, M. and A.E. Wals, Developing design principles for sustainability-oriented blended learning in higher education. Sustainability, 2023. 15(10): p. 8150. DOI: 10.3390/su15108150
Mousavinasab, E., et al., Intelligent tutoring systems: a systematic review of characteristics, applications, and evaluation methods. Interactive Learning Environments, 2021. 29(1): p. 142-163. DOI: 10.1080/10494820.2018.1558257
Zhang, X., S. Liu, and H. Wang, Personalized learning path recommendation for e-learning based on knowledge graph and graph convolutional network. International journal of software engineering and knowledge engineering, 2023. 33(01): p. 109-131. DOI: 10.1142/S0218194022500681
Ursavaş, Ö.F., Technology acceptance model: History, theory, and application, in Conducting technology acceptance research in education: Theory, models, implementation, and analysis. 2022, Springer. p. 57-91. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-10846-4_4