Main Article Content
Abstract
The integration of artificial intelligence in language education has revolutionized pedagogical approaches, with AI-powered dubbing applications emerging as promising tools for developing speaking proficiency through personalized learning pathways. This systematic review synthesized evidence from 38 empirical studies involving 4,327 participants to evaluate the effectiveness of personalized learning pathways within AI-powered dubbing applications for Business English speaking proficiency enhancement. Following PRISMA guidelines, comprehensive searches across seven databases identified peer-reviewed studies published between 2019-2024, with quality assessment employing Cochrane risk-of-bias tools and meta-analysis conducted where appropriate. The analysis revealed substantial improvements in pronunciation accuracy (Cohen's d=1.82, 95% CI: 1.65-1.99) and fluency development (d=1.46, 95% CI: 1.29-1.63), with intermediate-level learners demonstrating 68.4% greater gains compared to advanced learners. Subgroup meta-analysis confirmed neural network superiority over collaborative filtering approaches, achieving 87.3% accuracy in pronunciation feedback. Publication bias assessment revealed asymmetrical distribution (p=0.031), though trim-and-fill analysis indicated minimal impact on primary conclusions. Cost-effectiveness analyses demonstrated significant advantages, requiring $15-25 per student annually compared to $180-240 for equivalent individual tutoring. Cultural engagement patterns aligned with Hofstede's dimensions theory, where East Asian learners showed higher completion rates but lower self-efficacy scores. Despite documented learning plateau effects after 4-6 weeks, AI-powered dubbing applications demonstrate significant potential for enhancing speaking proficiency, though optimal implementation requires hybrid approaches integrating human pedagogical expertise with technological affordances to address cultural contextualization and sustained engagement challenges.
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References
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- Sim J S E, Ismail H H. Using digital tools in teaching and learning English: Delving into English language teachers’ perspectives[J]. Creative Education, 2023, 14(10): 2021-2036.
- Walter Y. Embracing the future of Artificial Intelligence in the classroom: the relevance of AI literacy, prompt engineering, and critical thinking in modern education[J]. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 2024, 21(1): 15.
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- Huang X, Wu Y, Dou A. AI-enhanced task-based language teaching: Fostering personalized college English learning[J]. Frontiers in Educational Research, 2024, 7(10).
- Alhusaiyan E. A systematic review of current trends in artificial intelligence in foreign language learning[J]. Saudi Journal of Language Studies, 2025, 5(1): 1-16.
- Huang H-T D. Investigating the effects of reverse dubbing tasks on English speaking proficiency and English learning motivation[J]. Language Teaching Research, 2024: 13621688241283153.
- Javier D R C, Moorhouse B L. Developing secondary school English language learners' productive and critical use of ChatGPT[J]. TESOL Journal, 2024, 15(2): e755.
- Wang Y, Luo W, Liao X, et al. Exploring the effect of teacher autonomy support on Chinese EFL undergraduates’ academic English speaking performance through the mediation of basic psychological needs and classroom engagement[J]. Frontiers in Psychology, 2024, 15: 1323713.
- Bayly-Castaneda K, Ramirez-Montoya M S, Morita-Alexander A. Crafting personalized learning paths with AI for lifelong learning: a systematic literature review[C]. Frontiers in Education, 2024: 1424386.
- Kohnke L, Moorhouse B L, Zou D. ChatGPT for language teaching and learning[J]. Relc Journal, 2023, 54(2): 537-550.
- Peng H, Ma S, Spector J M. Personalized adaptive learning: an emerging pedagogical approach enabled by a smart learning environment[J]. Smart Learning Environments, 2019, 6(1): 1-14.
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- Crompton H, Edmett A, Ichaporia N, et al. AI and English language teaching: Affordances and challenges[J]. British Journal of Educational Technology, 2024, 55(6): 2503-2529.
- Mejeh M, Rehm M. Taking adaptive learning in educational settings to the next level: Leveraging natural language processing for improved personalization[J]. Educational technology research and development, 2024, 72(3): 1597-1621.
- Rajan S T, Ismail H H. TikTok use as strategy to improve knowledge acquisition and build engagement to learn literature in ESL classrooms[J]. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 2022, 21(11): 33-53.
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- Li H. A Comparative Study of Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Business Foreign Language Teaching in Universities: Taking ChatGPT-4o, Claude3. 5 Sonnet and ERNIE 4.0 Turbo as Examples[C]. Proceedings of the 2024 2nd International Conference on Information Education and Artificial Intelligence, 2024: 10-15.
- Mohebbi A. Enabling learner independence and self-regulation in language education using AI tools: a systematic review[J]. Cogent Education, 2025, 12(1): 2433814.
- Li Y, Zhou X, Yin H-B, et al. Design language learning with artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots based on activity theory from a systematic review[J]. Smart Learning Environments, 2025, 12(1): 24.
- Wang Y, Wu J, Chen F, et al. Empirical assessment of AI-powered tools for vocabulary acquisition in EFL instruction[J]. IEEE Access, 2024.
- Ellikkal A, Rajamohan S. AI-enabled personalized learning: empowering management students for improving engagement and academic performance[J]. Vilakshan-XIMB Journal of Management, 2024, 22(1): 28-44.
- Wang X, Lee S-M. The impact of video dubbing app on chinese college students’ oral language skills across different proficiency levels[J]. International Journal of Educational Research, 2025, 130: 102521.
- Li T, Ji Y, Zhan Z. Expert or machine? Comparing the effect of pairing student teacher with in-service teacher and ChatGPT on their critical thinking, learning performance, and cognitive load in an integrated-STEM course[J]. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 2024, 44(1): 45-60.
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- Sun L, Ismail H H, Aziz A A. Current English Language Teaching Using Production-Oriented Approach: A Systematic Review[J]. World Journal of English Language, 2024, 14(4).
- Senthil R, Anand T, Somala C S, et al. Bibliometric analysis of artificial intelligence in healthcare research: Trends and future directions[J]. Future Healthcare Journal, 2024, 11(3): 100182.
- Zhao J. Advancing english language education: A mixed-methods analysis of AI-driven tools' impact on engagement, personalization, and learning outcomes[J]. Education and Information Technologies, 2025: 1-41.
- Schünemann H J, Mustafa R A, Brozek J, et al. GRADE guidelines: 21 part 1. Study design, risk of bias, and indirectness in rating the certainty across a body of evidence for test accuracy[J]. Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2020, 122: 129-141.
- Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, et al. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions[J]. Hoboken: Wiley, 2019, 4(1002): 14651858.
- Yoong W F, Hashim H. A Systematic Review on Language Learning Strategies for English Speaking Skills in Today’s Learning Conditions[J]. International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences. https://doi. org/10.6007/ijarbss/v13-i12/19727, 2023.
- Thomas J, Harden A. Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews[J]. BMC medical research methodology, 2008, 8(1): 45.
- Chandrasehgaran M, Ismail H. The Impacts of Gamification on Student Engagement and Learning Outcomes in Literature in Education: A Literature Review[J]. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2024, 14(8): 737-745.
- Talaván N, Costal T. iDub-The potential of intralingual dubbing in foreign language learning: How to assess the task[J]. Language Value, 2017, 9: 62-88.
- Zhu M, Wang C. A systematic review of artificial intelligence in language education from 2013 to 2023: Current status and future implications[J]. Available at SSRN 4684304, 2024.
- Huang Y, Wan L J, Ye H, et al. New solutions on LLM acceleration, optimization, and application[C]. Proceedings of the 61st ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference, 2024: 1-4.
- Hwang G J, Fathi J, Rahimi M. Fostering EFL Learners' Speaking Skills and Flow Experience With Video‐Dubbing Tasks: A Flow Theory Perspective[J]. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2025, 41(2): e13120.
- Zhang X, Sun J, Deng Y. Design and application of intelligent classroom for English language and literature based on artificial intelligence technology[J]. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 2023, 37(1): 2216051.
- Pu P, Chang D Y-S. Effects of different input modes on blended EFL speaking instruction: a quasi-experimental study[J]. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 2023: 1-26.
- Avelino N M, Ismail H H. Assessing ESL teachers’ knowledge and readiness in integrating 4IR into teaching practices: A concept paper[J]. Creative education, 2021, 12(9): 2038-2055.
- Shamshul I S M, Ismail H H, Nordin N M. Using digital technologies in teaching and learning of literature in ESL classrooms: A systematic literature review[J]. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 2024, 23(4): 180-194.
- Sabili A S, Nazri M A, Surayya S, et al. Smart learning: the impact of ai technologies on english language proficiency in the digital era[J]. J Rev Pendidik dan Pengajaran, 2024, 7(4): 14040-14049.
- Kaufman J H, Woo A, Eagan J, et al. Uneven adoption of artificial intelligence tools among US teachers and principals in the 2023-2024 school year[M]. RAND, 2025.
- Baskara R. Exploring the implications of ChatGPT for language learning in higher education[J]. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 2023, 7(2): 343-358.
- Vera F. Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the EFL classroom: Benefits and challenges[J]. Transformar, 2023, 4(2): 66-77.
References
Xu B, Ismail H. The impact of artificial intelligence-assisted learning applications on oral English ability: A literature review[J]. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 2024, 13(4): 1118-1134.
Sim J S E, Ismail H H. Using digital tools in teaching and learning English: Delving into English language teachers’ perspectives[J]. Creative Education, 2023, 14(10): 2021-2036.
Walter Y. Embracing the future of Artificial Intelligence in the classroom: the relevance of AI literacy, prompt engineering, and critical thinking in modern education[J]. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 2024, 21(1): 15.
Wei L. Artificial intelligence in language instruction: impact on English learning achievement, L2 motivation, and self-regulated learning[J]. Frontiers in psychology, 2023, 14: 1261955.
Huang X, Wu Y, Dou A. AI-enhanced task-based language teaching: Fostering personalized college English learning[J]. Frontiers in Educational Research, 2024, 7(10).
Alhusaiyan E. A systematic review of current trends in artificial intelligence in foreign language learning[J]. Saudi Journal of Language Studies, 2025, 5(1): 1-16.
Huang H-T D. Investigating the effects of reverse dubbing tasks on English speaking proficiency and English learning motivation[J]. Language Teaching Research, 2024: 13621688241283153.
Javier D R C, Moorhouse B L. Developing secondary school English language learners' productive and critical use of ChatGPT[J]. TESOL Journal, 2024, 15(2): e755.
Wang Y, Luo W, Liao X, et al. Exploring the effect of teacher autonomy support on Chinese EFL undergraduates’ academic English speaking performance through the mediation of basic psychological needs and classroom engagement[J]. Frontiers in Psychology, 2024, 15: 1323713.
Bayly-Castaneda K, Ramirez-Montoya M S, Morita-Alexander A. Crafting personalized learning paths with AI for lifelong learning: a systematic literature review[C]. Frontiers in Education, 2024: 1424386.
Kohnke L, Moorhouse B L, Zou D. ChatGPT for language teaching and learning[J]. Relc Journal, 2023, 54(2): 537-550.
Peng H, Ma S, Spector J M. Personalized adaptive learning: an emerging pedagogical approach enabled by a smart learning environment[J]. Smart Learning Environments, 2019, 6(1): 1-14.
Contrino M F, Reyes-Millán M, Vázquez-Villegas P, et al. Using an adaptive learning tool to improve student performance and satisfaction in online and face-to-face education for a more personalized approach[J]. Smart Learning Environments, 2024, 11(1): 6.
Crompton H, Edmett A, Ichaporia N, et al. AI and English language teaching: Affordances and challenges[J]. British Journal of Educational Technology, 2024, 55(6): 2503-2529.
Mejeh M, Rehm M. Taking adaptive learning in educational settings to the next level: Leveraging natural language processing for improved personalization[J]. Educational technology research and development, 2024, 72(3): 1597-1621.
Rajan S T, Ismail H H. TikTok use as strategy to improve knowledge acquisition and build engagement to learn literature in ESL classrooms[J]. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 2022, 21(11): 33-53.
Du J, Daniel B K. Transforming language education: A systematic review of AI-powered chatbots for English as a foreign language speaking practice[J]. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2024, 6: 100230.
Li H. A Comparative Study of Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Business Foreign Language Teaching in Universities: Taking ChatGPT-4o, Claude3. 5 Sonnet and ERNIE 4.0 Turbo as Examples[C]. Proceedings of the 2024 2nd International Conference on Information Education and Artificial Intelligence, 2024: 10-15.
Mohebbi A. Enabling learner independence and self-regulation in language education using AI tools: a systematic review[J]. Cogent Education, 2025, 12(1): 2433814.
Li Y, Zhou X, Yin H-B, et al. Design language learning with artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots based on activity theory from a systematic review[J]. Smart Learning Environments, 2025, 12(1): 24.
Wang Y, Wu J, Chen F, et al. Empirical assessment of AI-powered tools for vocabulary acquisition in EFL instruction[J]. IEEE Access, 2024.
Ellikkal A, Rajamohan S. AI-enabled personalized learning: empowering management students for improving engagement and academic performance[J]. Vilakshan-XIMB Journal of Management, 2024, 22(1): 28-44.
Wang X, Lee S-M. The impact of video dubbing app on chinese college students’ oral language skills across different proficiency levels[J]. International Journal of Educational Research, 2025, 130: 102521.
Li T, Ji Y, Zhan Z. Expert or machine? Comparing the effect of pairing student teacher with in-service teacher and ChatGPT on their critical thinking, learning performance, and cognitive load in an integrated-STEM course[J]. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 2024, 44(1): 45-60.
Leong L V, Yunus M M, Ismail H H. Integration of techno-pedagogical approach in English as a second language classroom: a systematic review[J]. Int J Eval & Res Educ ISSN, 2024, 2252(8822): 4395.
Sun L, Ismail H H, Aziz A A. Current English Language Teaching Using Production-Oriented Approach: A Systematic Review[J]. World Journal of English Language, 2024, 14(4).
Senthil R, Anand T, Somala C S, et al. Bibliometric analysis of artificial intelligence in healthcare research: Trends and future directions[J]. Future Healthcare Journal, 2024, 11(3): 100182.
Zhao J. Advancing english language education: A mixed-methods analysis of AI-driven tools' impact on engagement, personalization, and learning outcomes[J]. Education and Information Technologies, 2025: 1-41.
Schünemann H J, Mustafa R A, Brozek J, et al. GRADE guidelines: 21 part 1. Study design, risk of bias, and indirectness in rating the certainty across a body of evidence for test accuracy[J]. Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2020, 122: 129-141.
Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, et al. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions[J]. Hoboken: Wiley, 2019, 4(1002): 14651858.
Yoong W F, Hashim H. A Systematic Review on Language Learning Strategies for English Speaking Skills in Today’s Learning Conditions[J]. International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences. https://doi. org/10.6007/ijarbss/v13-i12/19727, 2023.
Thomas J, Harden A. Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews[J]. BMC medical research methodology, 2008, 8(1): 45.
Chandrasehgaran M, Ismail H. The Impacts of Gamification on Student Engagement and Learning Outcomes in Literature in Education: A Literature Review[J]. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2024, 14(8): 737-745.
Talaván N, Costal T. iDub-The potential of intralingual dubbing in foreign language learning: How to assess the task[J]. Language Value, 2017, 9: 62-88.
Zhu M, Wang C. A systematic review of artificial intelligence in language education from 2013 to 2023: Current status and future implications[J]. Available at SSRN 4684304, 2024.
Huang Y, Wan L J, Ye H, et al. New solutions on LLM acceleration, optimization, and application[C]. Proceedings of the 61st ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference, 2024: 1-4.
Hwang G J, Fathi J, Rahimi M. Fostering EFL Learners' Speaking Skills and Flow Experience With Video‐Dubbing Tasks: A Flow Theory Perspective[J]. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2025, 41(2): e13120.
Zhang X, Sun J, Deng Y. Design and application of intelligent classroom for English language and literature based on artificial intelligence technology[J]. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 2023, 37(1): 2216051.
Pu P, Chang D Y-S. Effects of different input modes on blended EFL speaking instruction: a quasi-experimental study[J]. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 2023: 1-26.
Avelino N M, Ismail H H. Assessing ESL teachers’ knowledge and readiness in integrating 4IR into teaching practices: A concept paper[J]. Creative education, 2021, 12(9): 2038-2055.
Shamshul I S M, Ismail H H, Nordin N M. Using digital technologies in teaching and learning of literature in ESL classrooms: A systematic literature review[J]. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 2024, 23(4): 180-194.
Sabili A S, Nazri M A, Surayya S, et al. Smart learning: the impact of ai technologies on english language proficiency in the digital era[J]. J Rev Pendidik dan Pengajaran, 2024, 7(4): 14040-14049.
Kaufman J H, Woo A, Eagan J, et al. Uneven adoption of artificial intelligence tools among US teachers and principals in the 2023-2024 school year[M]. RAND, 2025.
Baskara R. Exploring the implications of ChatGPT for language learning in higher education[J]. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 2023, 7(2): 343-358.
Vera F. Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the EFL classroom: Benefits and challenges[J]. Transformar, 2023, 4(2): 66-77.