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Abstract
With electrification still found wanting when it comes to heavier vehicles and modes of transportation, marine, rail and large commercial on- and off-highway applications are seen as the main applications where internal combustion engines (ICE) fed with non-fossil hydrocarbons and hydrogen (H2) can play an important role. Hydrogen IC engines can provide a durable, reliable, and cost-efficient solution based on well-known existing technology, contributing to a fast transition towards carbon-free mobility. The following view provides a summary of the main roles (and a few challenges) associated with H2ICE employment.
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References
- Desantes JM, Molina S, Novella R, et al. Comparative global warming impact and NOx emissions of conven¬tional and hydrogen automotive propulsion systems. Energy Convers Manag 2020; 221: 113137.
- Frankl S, Gleis S, Karmann S, et al. Investigation of ammonia and hydrogen as CO2-free fuels for heavy duty engines using a high pressure dual fuel combustion pro¬cess. Int J Engine Res 2021; 22(10): 3196–3208.
- A Onorati, R Payri, BM Vaglieco, AK Agarwal, C Bae, G Bruneaux, M Canakci, M Gavaises, M Günthner, C Hasse, S Kokjohn, S-C Kong, Y Moriyoshi, R Novella, A Pesyridis, R Reitz, T Ryan, R Wagner, H Zhao. (2022) The role of hydrogen for future internal combustion engines. International Journal of Engine Research, Volume: 23 issue: 4, page(s): 529-540, https://doi.org/10.1177/14680874221081947.
- Heid B, Martens C and Orthofer A. How hydrogen com¬bustion engines can contribute to zero emissions. McKin-sey report, 25 June 2021. McKinsey & Company. https:// www.mckinsey.com
References
Desantes JM, Molina S, Novella R, et al. Comparative global warming impact and NOx emissions of conven¬tional and hydrogen automotive propulsion systems. Energy Convers Manag 2020; 221: 113137.
Frankl S, Gleis S, Karmann S, et al. Investigation of ammonia and hydrogen as CO2-free fuels for heavy duty engines using a high pressure dual fuel combustion pro¬cess. Int J Engine Res 2021; 22(10): 3196–3208.
A Onorati, R Payri, BM Vaglieco, AK Agarwal, C Bae, G Bruneaux, M Canakci, M Gavaises, M Günthner, C Hasse, S Kokjohn, S-C Kong, Y Moriyoshi, R Novella, A Pesyridis, R Reitz, T Ryan, R Wagner, H Zhao. (2022) The role of hydrogen for future internal combustion engines. International Journal of Engine Research, Volume: 23 issue: 4, page(s): 529-540, https://doi.org/10.1177/14680874221081947.
Heid B, Martens C and Orthofer A. How hydrogen com¬bustion engines can contribute to zero emissions. McKin-sey report, 25 June 2021. McKinsey & Company. https:// www.mckinsey.com
