Exploring the impact of nano-enhanced phase change materials on Trombe wall efficiency
Corresponding Author(s) : Coskun Firat
Future Energy,
2025: In Press
Abstract
A novel Trombe wall design that incorporates highly thermally conductive materials along with nano-enhanced phase change material is presented. Performance analysis is conducted using finite element method simulations. A comparative study of NePCM and PCM in a room with a Trombe Wall revealed minor differences in thermal performance during January, February, and December, but a significant discrepancy in March due to higher solar radiation levels. The enhanced latent heat storage capability of NePCM contributed to a more sustained temperature increase during periods of intense solar radiation. Over seven months, NePCM demonstrated a 16% higher average energy gain compared to PCM, attributed to its improved thermal conductivity and heat transfer efficiency. These findings indicate that nano-enhanced phase change materials are more effective than their non-nano counterparts. The results indicate a substantial impact of the system, raising room temperatures to 22°C during the day and resulting in significant energy savings.
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- Sen, S., Ganguly, S., 2017. Opportunities, barriers and issues with renewable energy development – A discussion, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 69(C), 1170-1181.
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References
Sen, S., Ganguly, S., 2017. Opportunities, barriers and issues with renewable energy development – A discussion, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 69(C), 1170-1181.
NEEAP, 2018, National Energy Efficiency Action Pan (NEEAP), https://enerji.enerji.gov.tr/Media/Dizin/EVCED/tr/Raporlar/NEEAP_Progress_Report_2019.pdf, accessed 22/11/2024.
IEA, 2021. Turkey 2021 Energy Policy Review. https://www.iea.org/reports/turkey-2021, accessed on 22/11/2024.
TNEP, 2022. Türkiye National Energy Plan, Rep. Of Türkiye, Ministry of Energy and Natural Sources, https://enerji.gov.tr/eigm-raporlari, accessed on 03/10/2023.
H. Omrany, A. Ghaffarianhoseini, A. Ghaffarianhoseini, K. Raahemifar, J. Tookey, 2016. Application of passive wall systems for improving the energy efficiency in buildings: a comprehensive review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 62, 1252–1269.
R. Zeng, X. Wang, H. Di, F. Jiang, Y. Zhang, 2011. New concepts and approach for developing energy efficient buildings: ideal specific heat for building internal thermal mass, Energy Build. 43, 1081–1090.
E. Bellos, C. Tzivanidis, K. Moschos, K.A. Antonopoulos, 2016. Energetic and financial evaluation of solar assisted heat pump space heating systems, Energy Convers. Manage. 120, 306–319.
P.J.F. Nejat, M.M. Taheri, M. Gohari, M.Z.A. Majid, 2015. Global review of energy consumption, CO2 emissions and policy in the residential sector (with an overview of the top ten CO2 emitting countries), Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 43, 843–862.
Ahmed, O.K., Algburi, S., Ali, Z.H., Ahmed, A.K., Shubat, H.N., 2022. Hybrid solar chimneys: a comprehensive review. Energy Rep. 8, 438–460.
Abdullah, A.A., Atallah, F.S., Ahmed, O.K., 2022. Effect of winter operating conditions on the performance of a PV/Trombe wall: an experimental evaluation. NTU J. Renew. Energy 2:1, 61–70.
Ahmed, O.K., Hamada, Kk I., Salih, A.M., Daoud, R.W., 2019. A state-of-the-art review of PV-Trombe wall system: design and applications. Environ. Prog. Sustain. energy, 1–16.
Yektaeian, Y., Bahraminezhad, N., Yazdani, S., 2017. Feasibility PV integration in Trombe wall for Iran climates. J. Sol. Energy Res. 2 (3), 59–64.
Stazi F., Mastrucci A., Perna C.D., 2012a. Trombe wall management in summer conditions: an experimental study, Sol. Energy 86:9, 2839–2851.
F. Abbassi, N. Dimassi, L. Dehmani, 2014. Energetic study of a Trombe wall system under different Tunisian building configurations, Energy Build. 80, 302–308.
M. Bojic, K. Johannes, F. Kuznik, 2014. Optimizing energy and environmental performance of passive Trombe wall, Energy Build. 70, 279–286.
Z. Hu, W. He, X. Hong, J. Ji, Z. Shen, 2016. Numerical analysis on the cooling performance of a ventilated Trombe wall combined with venetian blinds in an office building, Energy Build. 126, 14–27.
X. Hong, W. He, Z. Hu, C. Wang, J. Ji, 2015. Three-dimensional simulation on the thermal performance of a novel Trombe wall with venetian blind structure, Energy Build. 89, 32–38.
S. Duan, C. Jing, Z. Zhao, 2016. Energy and exergy analysis of different Trombe walls, Energy Build. 126, 517–523.
M. Rabani, V. Kalantar, A.A. Dehghan, A.K. Faghih, 2015. Experimental study of the heating performance of a Trombe wall with a new design, Sol. Energy 118, 359–374.
J. Shen, S. Lassue, L. Zalewski, D. Huang, 2007. Numerical study on thermal behavior of classical or composite Trombe solar walls, Energy Build. 39, 962–974.
Chao Li, Xun Yang, Kewen Peng, 2022. Performance study of a phase change material Trombe wall system in summer in hot and humid area of China, Ener. Rep. 8:2, 230-236.
Błotny, J., & Nemś, M. 2019. Analysis of the Impact of the Construction of a Trombe Wall on the Thermal Comfort in a Building Located in Wrocław, Poland. Atmosphere, 10(12), 761. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10120761
O. Saadatian, K. Sopian, C.H. Lim, N. Asim, M.Y. Sulaiman, 2012. Trombe walls: a review of opportunities and challenges in research and development, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 16:8, 6340–6351.
Stazi F., Mastrucci A., Perna C.D., 2012b. The behavior of solar walls in residential buildings with different insulation levels: An experimental and numerical study, Energy and Buildings, 47, 217-229.
Agrawal B, Tiwari G.N., 2011. Building integrated photovoltaic thermal systems: for sustainable developments. Delhi: Royal Society of Chemistry.
L. Niansi, L. Xiaoyong, Y. Bendong, 2021. The performance analysis on a novel purified PV-Trombe wall for electricity, space heating, formaldehyde degradation and bacteria in activation, JUSTC, 51:4, 308-318. doi.org/10.52396/JUST-2020-0018.
GEPA, 2023., https://gepa.enerji.gov.tr/MyCalculator. Accessed on 22/11/2024.
TEIAS, 2023. Turkish Electricity Transmission Cooperation Statistics, https://www.teias.gov.tr/turkiye-elektrik-uretim-iletim-istatistikleri, accessed on 03/10/2023
Aydin, N., Biyikoglu, A.2020. Konut Tipi Binalarda Soğutma Yükünün Optimum Yalıtım Kalınlığına Etkisi (in Turkish), J. of Thermal Science and Technology, 40, 2, 281-291.
Yilmaz, A.Z., Aydin, B., 2013. İstanbul'da Artı Enerjili bir Konut Örneği Steelife Ekolojik Ev (in Turkish), Yeşilbina Sürdürülebilir Yapi Teknolojileri Dergisi, 3:18, 48-51.
IBB, 2023. Istanbul Solar Energy Potential Map, https://cbsakademi.ibb.istanbul/solar-enerji-potansiyeli-haritasi/, accessed on 22/11/2024.
HPMS, 2023. https://hpmsgraphite.com/pyrolyticgraphitesheet, accessed on 22/11/2024.
Liu Y., Zheng R., Li J., 2022. High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 168, 112783.
Hong X., He W., Hu Z., Wang C., Ji J., 2015. Three-dimensional simulation on the thermal performance of a novel Trombe wall with venetian blind structure, Energy and Buildings, 32-38.