Power management of grid-connected PV wind hybrid system incorporated with energy storage system
Corresponding Author(s) : Shabbir Bohra
Future Energy,
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): August 2023 Issue
Abstract
Renewable Energy Sources (RES) such as solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind-based generation cannot meet dynamic load demand all the time because of their intermittent nature. Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) is integrated with RES to meet dynamic load demands. Proper power management is needed for the efficient and reliable performance of the system. This paper presents power management of PV-Wind- Battery hybrid system for both grid-connected and islanded modes of operation as well. The power balance is maintained by a power management system (PMS) under different environmental conditions and load conditions, and modes of operation. The control method for state-of-charge (SOC) and battery charge/discharge is applied to ensure efficient performance and safe operation of BESS. Different cases, such as surplus/deficit power available from RES with respect to load demand and battery capacity, have been considered and carried out to verify the performance of PMS using the MATLAB/Simulink platform.
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- O. Noureldeen and I. Ahmed M. A. , “Performance Analysis of Grid Connected PV/Wind Hybrid Power System During Variations of Environmental Conditions and Load,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of RENEWABLE ENERGY RESEARCH , Vols. Vol.8, , pp. 1-13, 2018.
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- Z. Y, Wanxin Dong and Amir H. Etemadi, “A Unified Control and Power Management Schemefor PV-Battery-Based Hybrid Microgrids for BothGrid-Connected and Islanded Modes,” IEEE TRANSACTION ON SMART GRID, pp. 1-11, 2017.
- N. H. Samrat, Norhafizan Bin Ahmad, Imtiaz Ahmed Choudhury and Zahari Bin Taha, “Modeling, Control, and Simulation of Battery Storage Photovoltaic-Wave Energy Hybrid Renewable Power GenerationSystems for Island Electrification in Malaysia,” Scientific World Journal, pp. 1-21, 2014.
- M. Z. Daud, Azah Mohamed and M. A. Hannan, “An Optimal Control Strategy for DC Bus Voltage Regulation inPhotovoltaic System with Battery Energy Storage,” Scientific World Journal, pp. 1-16, 2014.
- seema and Bhim Singh, “Grid Synchronization of WEC-PV-BES Based Distributed Generation System using RobustControl Strategy,” IEEETransactions on Industry Applications, 2022.
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- M. Daud, A. Mohamed, M.Z. Che Wanik and M.A. Hannan, “Performance Evaluation of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System with Battery Energy Storage,” Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia, 2012.
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References
O. Noureldeen and I. Ahmed M. A. , “Performance Analysis of Grid Connected PV/Wind Hybrid Power System During Variations of Environmental Conditions and Load,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of RENEWABLE ENERGY RESEARCH , Vols. Vol.8, , pp. 1-13, 2018.
P. S. Kumar, Chandrasena, R. V, G.N. Sreenivas and K. Victor Sam Moses Babu, “Energy Management System for Small Scale,” IEEE ACCESS, 2017.
Z. Y, Wanxin Dong and Amir H. Etemadi, “A Unified Control and Power Management Schemefor PV-Battery-Based Hybrid Microgrids for BothGrid-Connected and Islanded Modes,” IEEE TRANSACTION ON SMART GRID, pp. 1-11, 2017.
N. H. Samrat, Norhafizan Bin Ahmad, Imtiaz Ahmed Choudhury and Zahari Bin Taha, “Modeling, Control, and Simulation of Battery Storage Photovoltaic-Wave Energy Hybrid Renewable Power GenerationSystems for Island Electrification in Malaysia,” Scientific World Journal, pp. 1-21, 2014.
M. Z. Daud, Azah Mohamed and M. A. Hannan, “An Optimal Control Strategy for DC Bus Voltage Regulation inPhotovoltaic System with Battery Energy Storage,” Scientific World Journal, pp. 1-16, 2014.
seema and Bhim Singh, “Grid Synchronization of WEC-PV-BES Based Distributed Generation System using RobustControl Strategy,” IEEETransactions on Industry Applications, 2022.
S. Das and A. K. Akella, “Power Flow Control of PV-Wind-Battery Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Stand-Alone Application,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of RENEWABLE ENERGY RESEARCH, vol. 8, 2018.
M. Daud, A. Mohamed, M.Z. Che Wanik and M.A. Hannan, “Performance Evaluation of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System with Battery Energy Storage,” Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia, 2012.
M. E. Azzaoui, Hassane Mahmoudi and K. B. , “Analysis and Control of Grid Connected DFIG and solar PV Based Hybrid Energy System,” IEEE TRANSACTION ON SAMART GRID, 2016.
C. Marisarla and R. K. , “A Hybrid Wind and Solar Energy System with Battery Energy Storage for an Isolated System,” International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technolgy (IJEIT), vol. 3, no. 3, 2013.
Eghtedarpour, Navid and Ebrahim Farjah, “Power Control and Management in a Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid”. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID, Vol. 5. 2014 10.1109/TSG.2013.2294275.
Q. Jiang, Meidong Xue and Guangchao Geng, “Energy Management of Microgrid in Grid-Connected and Stand-Alone Modes,” EEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 28, 2013.
S.Ezhilarasan, P. and S. S. , “Design and Development of Energy Management System for DG Source Allocation in a Micro Grid With Energy Storage System,” International Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 8, 2015.
A. Merabet, K. T. H. I. and A. G. , “Energy Management and Control System for Laboratory Scale Microgrid based Wind-PV-Battery,” IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2016.
V. Dahiya and G. Leena, “Simulation and Modeling of DFIG Wind Farm in Wind Energy Conversion System,” International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 14, 2019.
N. K. S. Naidu and B. S. , “Experimental Implementation of Doubly Fed Induction Generator-Based Standalone Wind Energy Conversion System,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 52, no. 4.
J. Han, X. Z. Song Lu and Pinxuan Zhao, “A Three-Phase Bidirectional Grid-Connected AC/DC Converter for V2G Applications,” Journal of Control Science and Engineering.
L. G. Meegahapola, Duane Robinson, A. P. Agalgaonkar and S. Perera, “Microgrids of Commercial Buildings: Strategies to Manage Mode Transfer From Grid Connected to Islanded Mode,” IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 5, no. 4, 2014.
“MATLAB Help Centre,” Mathworks, [Online]. Available: https://www.mathworks.com/help
J. Magyar, “Forbes,” 29 Nov. 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.forbes.com/sites/sap/2021/11/29/cop26.