The future of renewable energy in Iran's energy policy
Corresponding Author(s) : Rahmat Hajimineh
Future Energy,
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): August 2024 Issue
Abstract
Renewable energy has become a very important issue in the world. Access problems, high prices, and environmental issues of fossil fuels have caused the world to turn to renewable energy. Using the quantitative-qualitative combined methodology and the theoretical framework of energy security, this research has tried to answer the question of what the future of renewable energy in Iran is. The hypothesis of this research is that despite the adoption of programs and policies for the productivity and development of renewable energy in Iran, sanctions and investment problems make the development of renewable energy in Iran a structural problem. The findings of the research indicate that in the long term, solving structural challenges such as sanctions and investment and encouraging investment in renewable energy can provide a transition path by diversifying energy sources. So, the article tries to analyze the situation of renewable energy in terms of opportunities and challenges and show a vision of the future of this energy in Iran.
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- Yazdanpanah-dero, Q., Porrostami, N., Yousfi, R., & Hosseinzade, M. R. (2017). A comparative study of energy security to promote the use of renewable energy; In the geopolitical Iran and Japan. Human Geography Research, 49(3), 713-731.
- Zahedi, R., Zahedi, A., & Ahmadi, A. (2022). Strategic study for renewable energy policy, optimizations and sustainability in Iran. Sustainability, 14(4), 2418.
- Ghouchani, M., Taji, M., Cheheltani, A. S., & Chehr, M. S. (2021). Developing a perspective on the use of renewable energy in Iran. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 172, 121049.
- Maleki, Abbas (2016), "Energy Security", (Persian) Tehran: donya e eghtesad.
- Jones, O., & Dodds, P. (2017). Definitions of energy security. H2FC Hub. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10087004/6/Dodds_IMPJ5213-H2FC-Supergen-Energy-Security-032017-Chapter%202.pdf.
- Esfahani, A. N., Moghaddam, N. B., Maleki, A., & Nazemi, A. (2021). The knowledge map of energy security. Energy Reports, 7, 3570-3589.
- Ang, B. W., Choong, W. L., & Ng, T. S. (2015). Energy security: Definitions, dimensions, and indexes. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 42, 1077-1093.
- http://icmstudy.ir.
- https://www.isna.ir/news/1400030503749.
- https://www.shana.ir/news/277838.
- https://www.enline.ir/energy.
- BP statistical review of world energy 2022,https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy.html.
- Güney, T. (2019). Renewable energy, non-renewable energy, and sustainable development. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 26(5), 389-397.
- Shirizadeh, B., & Quirion, P. (2022). The importance of renewable gas in achieving carbon-neutrality: Insights from an energy system optimization model. Energy, 255, 124503.
- Pelay, U.; Luo, L.; Fan, Y.; Stitou, D.; Rood, M. Thermal energy storage systems for concentrated solar power plants. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2017, 79, 82–100.
- Thirugnanasambandam, M., Iniyan, S., & Goic, R. (2010). A review of solar thermal technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(1), 312-322.
- Lotfi, Mohammad Javad; Mohammad Mehdi Qiyasovand; Samaneh Zebazadeh and Alireza Rahimi, (2017), the potential of renewable energy in Iran, the 11th National Congress of Biosystem Mechanical Engineering and Mechanization, Hamedan, Boali Sina University - Agricultural and Mechanization Engineering Association.
- Solaymani, S. (2021). A review on energy and renewable energy policies in Iran. Sustainability, 13(13), 7328.
- Gorgani Firouzjah, K. Assessment of small-scale solar PV systems in Iran: Regions priority, potentials, and financial feasibility. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. (2018), 94, 267–274.
- Mohammadi, Mohammad and Abdulahi, Reza, 2018, a review of the importance and status of renewable energies in Iran and the world and the investigation of the potentials in the country, the second international conference on civil engineering, architecture and urban development management in Iran, Tehran. https://en.civilica.com/doc/973330.
- https://World bank group.com.
- Ministry of Energy report 2021, https://moe.gov.ir.
- Pishgar-Komleh, S.H.; Akram, A. Evaluation of wind energy potential for different turbine models based on the wind speed data of Zabol region, Iran. Sustain. Energy Technol. Assess. 2017, 22, 34–40.
- Blaabjerg, Frede, and Ke Ma. "Wind energy systems." Proceedings of the IEEE 105.11 (2017): 2116-2131.
- Skandari Shabani, S.; Maki, S.V. Hydropower plants. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Science and Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey, 2 June 2016.
- The construction of the water desalination project in Bushehr has started, https://dolat.ir/detail/394402.
- Designing an all-Iranian power plant to produce 10,000 megawatts of nuclear power, https://kayhan.ir/fa/news/244365.
- https://IAEA.com.
- Haji Soqati, Ali Asghar, Guide to solar energy projects in Iran, Scientific and Industrial Research Organization of Iran, 1991.
- Godarzi,m.Mohseni,H,(2021).Guide to investment and construction of solar power plants in Iran, Third edition. https://barghnews.com/fa/news/38934.
- https://weather-and-climate.com/average-monthly-hours-Sunshine,teheran,Iran.
- Minier, Q. (2020). Opportunities for alternative energies deployment in Iran. SciencesPo, Kuwait, 1-37.
- Tofigh, A. A., & Abedian, M. (2016). Analysis of energy status in Iran for designing sustainable energy roadmap. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 57, 1296-1306.
- https://globalpetrolprices.com.
- Ministry of energy,https://moe.gov.ir.
- Organization of Renewable Energy and Electricity Energy Efficiency,https://www.satba.gov.ir/fa/aboutorganization.
- Vahidi Azmara, Masri Gandashmin, Tarham, & Mirzazadeh. (2022). Biogas production in northwestern Iran: from the point of view of life cycle assessment. Environmental Science Studies, 7(3), 5339-5346.
- Kheybari, S., & Rezaie, F. M. (2020). Selection of biogas, solar, and wind power plants’ locations: An MCDA approach. Journal of Supply Chain Management Science, 1(1-2),45-7.
- Mousavi Shafai, Noorollahi, Rezayan Qiyabashi, Yousefi, & Rezayan. (2016). Human security and the challenges of renewable energy development in Iran, with an emphasis on environmental security. Environmental Science and Technology Quarterly, 18 (Special Issue No. 2), 167-180.
- Payam, F., & Taheri, A. (2017). The role Of energy policy on sustainable development in Iran. Journal of Energy Management and Technology, 1(2), 1-5.
- Hafizi, Afzali, & Zahor. (2021). Future scenarios of Iran's energy supply. Strategic Studies of Public Policy, 11(38), 204-232.
- Payam, F., & Taheri, A. (2018). Challenge of fossil energy and importance of investment in clean energy in Iran. Journal of Energy Management and Technology, 2(1), 1-8.
- Payam, Fereshte, (2016) The Role of Energy Policy on Sustainable Development in Iran, Master's Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Department of Research Sciences.
- Azadi, P, Nezam Sarmadi, A.; Shirvani, T. The Outlook for Natural Gas, Electricity, and Renewable Energy in Iran; The Stanford Iran2040 Project, Working Paper No. 3; Stanford University: Stanford, CA, USA, 2017.
References
Yazdanpanah-dero, Q., Porrostami, N., Yousfi, R., & Hosseinzade, M. R. (2017). A comparative study of energy security to promote the use of renewable energy; In the geopolitical Iran and Japan. Human Geography Research, 49(3), 713-731.
Zahedi, R., Zahedi, A., & Ahmadi, A. (2022). Strategic study for renewable energy policy, optimizations and sustainability in Iran. Sustainability, 14(4), 2418.
Ghouchani, M., Taji, M., Cheheltani, A. S., & Chehr, M. S. (2021). Developing a perspective on the use of renewable energy in Iran. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 172, 121049.
Maleki, Abbas (2016), "Energy Security", (Persian) Tehran: donya e eghtesad.
Jones, O., & Dodds, P. (2017). Definitions of energy security. H2FC Hub. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10087004/6/Dodds_IMPJ5213-H2FC-Supergen-Energy-Security-032017-Chapter%202.pdf.
Esfahani, A. N., Moghaddam, N. B., Maleki, A., & Nazemi, A. (2021). The knowledge map of energy security. Energy Reports, 7, 3570-3589.
Ang, B. W., Choong, W. L., & Ng, T. S. (2015). Energy security: Definitions, dimensions, and indexes. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 42, 1077-1093.
https://www.isna.ir/news/1400030503749.
https://www.shana.ir/news/277838.
BP statistical review of world energy 2022,https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy.html.
Güney, T. (2019). Renewable energy, non-renewable energy, and sustainable development. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 26(5), 389-397.
Shirizadeh, B., & Quirion, P. (2022). The importance of renewable gas in achieving carbon-neutrality: Insights from an energy system optimization model. Energy, 255, 124503.
Pelay, U.; Luo, L.; Fan, Y.; Stitou, D.; Rood, M. Thermal energy storage systems for concentrated solar power plants. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2017, 79, 82–100.
Thirugnanasambandam, M., Iniyan, S., & Goic, R. (2010). A review of solar thermal technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(1), 312-322.
Lotfi, Mohammad Javad; Mohammad Mehdi Qiyasovand; Samaneh Zebazadeh and Alireza Rahimi, (2017), the potential of renewable energy in Iran, the 11th National Congress of Biosystem Mechanical Engineering and Mechanization, Hamedan, Boali Sina University - Agricultural and Mechanization Engineering Association.
Solaymani, S. (2021). A review on energy and renewable energy policies in Iran. Sustainability, 13(13), 7328.
Gorgani Firouzjah, K. Assessment of small-scale solar PV systems in Iran: Regions priority, potentials, and financial feasibility. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. (2018), 94, 267–274.
Mohammadi, Mohammad and Abdulahi, Reza, 2018, a review of the importance and status of renewable energies in Iran and the world and the investigation of the potentials in the country, the second international conference on civil engineering, architecture and urban development management in Iran, Tehran. https://en.civilica.com/doc/973330.
https://World bank group.com.
Ministry of Energy report 2021, https://moe.gov.ir.
Pishgar-Komleh, S.H.; Akram, A. Evaluation of wind energy potential for different turbine models based on the wind speed data of Zabol region, Iran. Sustain. Energy Technol. Assess. 2017, 22, 34–40.
Blaabjerg, Frede, and Ke Ma. "Wind energy systems." Proceedings of the IEEE 105.11 (2017): 2116-2131.
Skandari Shabani, S.; Maki, S.V. Hydropower plants. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Science and Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey, 2 June 2016.
The construction of the water desalination project in Bushehr has started, https://dolat.ir/detail/394402.
Designing an all-Iranian power plant to produce 10,000 megawatts of nuclear power, https://kayhan.ir/fa/news/244365.
Haji Soqati, Ali Asghar, Guide to solar energy projects in Iran, Scientific and Industrial Research Organization of Iran, 1991.
Godarzi,m.Mohseni,H,(2021).Guide to investment and construction of solar power plants in Iran, Third edition. https://barghnews.com/fa/news/38934.
https://weather-and-climate.com/average-monthly-hours-Sunshine,teheran,Iran.
Minier, Q. (2020). Opportunities for alternative energies deployment in Iran. SciencesPo, Kuwait, 1-37.
Tofigh, A. A., & Abedian, M. (2016). Analysis of energy status in Iran for designing sustainable energy roadmap. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 57, 1296-1306.
https://globalpetrolprices.com.
Ministry of energy,https://moe.gov.ir.
Organization of Renewable Energy and Electricity Energy Efficiency,https://www.satba.gov.ir/fa/aboutorganization.
Vahidi Azmara, Masri Gandashmin, Tarham, & Mirzazadeh. (2022). Biogas production in northwestern Iran: from the point of view of life cycle assessment. Environmental Science Studies, 7(3), 5339-5346.
Kheybari, S., & Rezaie, F. M. (2020). Selection of biogas, solar, and wind power plants’ locations: An MCDA approach. Journal of Supply Chain Management Science, 1(1-2),45-7.
Mousavi Shafai, Noorollahi, Rezayan Qiyabashi, Yousefi, & Rezayan. (2016). Human security and the challenges of renewable energy development in Iran, with an emphasis on environmental security. Environmental Science and Technology Quarterly, 18 (Special Issue No. 2), 167-180.
Payam, F., & Taheri, A. (2017). The role Of energy policy on sustainable development in Iran. Journal of Energy Management and Technology, 1(2), 1-5.
Hafizi, Afzali, & Zahor. (2021). Future scenarios of Iran's energy supply. Strategic Studies of Public Policy, 11(38), 204-232.
Payam, F., & Taheri, A. (2018). Challenge of fossil energy and importance of investment in clean energy in Iran. Journal of Energy Management and Technology, 2(1), 1-8.
Payam, Fereshte, (2016) The Role of Energy Policy on Sustainable Development in Iran, Master's Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Department of Research Sciences.
Azadi, P, Nezam Sarmadi, A.; Shirvani, T. The Outlook for Natural Gas, Electricity, and Renewable Energy in Iran; The Stanford Iran2040 Project, Working Paper No. 3; Stanford University: Stanford, CA, USA, 2017.