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Abstract
Strict emission regulations and energy scarcity have ushered in a new era of automotive technology. Utilizing electric power as a second source of energy or an alternative to fossil fuel energy has been the center of attention for decades. Implementing electric energy in vehicles’ powertrain systems requires new system architecture and rigorous methods for decision-making in a multi-disciplinary design procedure. Accordingly, the challenge is to define the design requirements and the economic feasibility of the final product.
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References
- I. Husain, Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: Design Fundamentals, Third Edition (3rd ed.), CRC Press, 2021.
- Andwari, A.M.; Said, M.F.M.; Aziz, A.A.; Esfahanian, V.; Salavati-Zadeh, A.; Idris, M.A.; Perang, M.R.M.; Jamil, H.M. Design, Modeling and Simulation of a High-Pressure Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Pump for Small Engine Applications. J. Mech. Eng. 2018, 1, 107–120
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- B. Zhang, J. Zhang and T. Shen, "Optimal control design for comfortable-driving of hybrid electric vehicles in acceleration mode," Appl. Energy, p. 305, 2021.
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References
I. Husain, Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: Design Fundamentals, Third Edition (3rd ed.), CRC Press, 2021.
Andwari, A.M.; Said, M.F.M.; Aziz, A.A.; Esfahanian, V.; Salavati-Zadeh, A.; Idris, M.A.; Perang, M.R.M.; Jamil, H.M. Design, Modeling and Simulation of a High-Pressure Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Pump for Small Engine Applications. J. Mech. Eng. 2018, 1, 107–120
D. Thakur, "e-vehicleinfo.com," 13 07 2021. [Online]. Available: https://e-vehicleinfo.com/electric-vehicle-architecture-ev-powertrain-components/. [Accessed 11 11 2022].
I. I. e. a. Mazali, "Review of the Methods to Optimize Power Flow in Electric Vehicle Powertrains for Efficiency and Driving Performance.," Applied Sciences, p. 1735, 2022.
B. Zhang, J. Zhang and T. Shen, "Optimal control design for comfortable-driving of hybrid electric vehicles in acceleration mode," Appl. Energy, p. 305, 2021.
EPA, "United States Environmental Protection Agency," 11 2021. [Online]. Available: https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi?Dockey=P1013L1O.pdf. [Accessed 11 11 2022].
