The perspective of energy storage systems advancements and challenges for electric vehicle applications; metric, mechanism, mode, and mitigation framework
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New advancements in the automobile industry require greater demonstration of the role of energy storage in EVs. More effective energy production and storage require an in-depth look at the recent advancements and challenges of energy storage systems (ESS). This paper presents a holistic and hierarchical framework of metric, mechanism, mode, and mitigation of ESSs recent advancements and challenges, including a) Evaluation metrics for advancements, b) Identification of mechanisms and most important challenges, c) Mode and effects analysis, d) Mitigation through material optimization/system design. A comprehensive review was conducted by comparing different batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors’ efficiencies, performance, advantages, and disadvantages.
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