Greenhouse gas inventory mapping: a case study in Malaysia’s solid fuel testing facility

Solid fuels still play an important role as energy sources in Malaysia. The Solid Fuel Testing Facility (SFTF) system is one of the best systems for assessing the performance of various solid fuel types before their adoption in thermal power plants in Peninsular Malaysia. Given the inherent nature of solid fuel combustion, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are unavoidable during SFTF operations. By thoroughly examining the GHG emissions associated with the SFTF system, the reporting company can significantly contribute to environmental stewardship in the power generation sector. The study conducted an assessment of the GHG emissions mapping (Scopes 1 to 3) from the SFTF facility during the reporting year. The decarbonization of international shipping and the progress of energy transition in Malaysia hold significant potential to reduce GHG emissions across all scopes effectively. Additionally, utilizing local biomass to reduce dependence on external coal suppliers for SFTF testing is essential for lowering GHG emissions. Investments in technological advancements that minimize or eliminate reliance on Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in SFTF operations can reduce Scope 1 GHG emissions. Furthermore, procurement policies that prioritize low-GHG-emitting goods are essential for future GHG emissions reduction.